

11:25 am
September 24, 2019

Any advice would be great. Granddaughter and her boyfriend want to purchase a condo just outside of Vancouver. I'll be helping them out financially so they'll be able to put a little over 20% down plus enough left over for the other costs and then some.
What do you recommend for the type of mortgage? She is thinking of amortization over 25 years with a five year closed. I am thinking interest rates will be going down over the next year? So hard to advice her as I am worried I'll get it wrong.
Any input would be appreciated.
11:50 am
April 14, 2021

A suggestion I heard was to not tell them that you will help. Let them work hard to arrange a mortgage with which they can live and afford. Only after they have already worked out details would you give them your assistance. That way, you are a 'bonus' to help them reduce principal and not part of the base planning. They should not be counting on your generosity in planning for monthly payments. They need to be able to stand on their own two feet.
12:17 pm
January 12, 2019

12:28 pm
September 30, 2017

1:03 pm
September 24, 2019

Dean said
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That's ⬆ called; "Tough Love" ... and it Works ❗Dean
I know, I know. Thing is she is my only grandchild. She always has worked very hard and made good marks in school and university. She has a good job and so does her boyfriend. They both have saved and he has paid off his student loans.
She didn't have any. They are good kids and have never caused or got into any trouble. Both are contributing towards the down payment, lawyer fees and moving costs. They didn't ask for any funds, I volunteered to help. This way they can get into a 2 bed; 2 bath instead of the one.
Anyway, pretend this is just an ordinary situation asking whether you would go for a shorter term than the 5 years....go variable or fixed?
1:45 pm
October 27, 2013

No one knows until in hindsight. One issue for 'first timers' is they have almost no financial flexibility at all and any surprises to higher costs with a variable rate mortgage can be devastating. With a 5 year fixed, or perhaps a 3 year fixed, they have some breathing room (certainty) to get some grip under the soles of their feet by the end of the term.
Anecdote: Stepson and his then wife, for their first place, got a 6 year fixed rate for the same rate as a 5 year fixed and went with that to provide some certainty and lower stress. With a kid later and the premature death of his wife, the certainty of a fixed rate was what he needed at the time.
He has since renewed this past December with a variable rate (prime less 95bp) five year term after considerable discussion with ourselves and our consensus was variable was now the way to go (with more than 50% equity now in the property) and a belief that BoC rates were more likely to continue to go down (or hold) rather than increase.
I think that unless your granddaughter can get a variable rate at least 90-100bp lower than prime with potentially an option to lock-in with say 3 months notice, they may be too vulnerable to not go with a fixed rate.
I shouldn't comment further but some mechanism (agreement) should be built into the title as regards how the condo would be disposed of in event of a relationship breakup in a young couple who may not be together in a few years. Or if not on title, something in the co-hab about how to extricate themselves rationally in event of a break up.
2:04 pm
September 24, 2019

AltaRed said
No one knows until in hindsight. One issue for 'first timers' is they have almost no financial flexibility at all and any surprises to higher costs with a variable rate mortgage can be devastating. With a 5 year fixed, or perhaps a 3 year fixed, they have some breathing room (certainty) to get some grip under the soles of their feet by the end of the term.Anecdote: Stepson and his then wife, for their first place, got a 6 year fixed rate for the same rate as a 5 year fixed and went with that to provide some certainty and lower stress. With a kid later and the premature death of his wife, the certainty of a fixed rate was what he needed at the time.
He has since renewed this past December with a variable rate (prime less 95bp) five year term after considerable discussion with ourselves and our consensus was variable was now the way to go (with more than 50% equity now in the property) and a belief that BoC rates were more likely to continue to go down (or hold) rather than increase.
I think that unless your granddaughter can get a variable rate at least 90-100bp lower than prime with potentially an option to lock-in with say 3 months notice, they may be too vulnerable to not go with a fixed rate.
I shouldn't comment further but some mechanism (agreement) should be built into the title as regards how the condo would be disposed of in event of a relationship breakup in a young couple who may not be together in a few years. Or if not on title, something in the co-hab about how to extricate themselves rationally in event of a break up.
Thanks. I think the 3 year fixed probably is best right now. I know what you mean about the pre-nup thing. They aren't currently living together. But they will be. He is putting more down than her but in the end she is going to get a very good inheritance both from me and further down the line from her parents. Their salaries are both the same as they are in the same field. Inheritances go to the heir but any income from it would be divided. No wonder so many are opting to stay single these days. Nobody it seems can trust anybody.
Vancouver is such an expensive city to live in especially in terms of real estate purchases. Ordinary couples cannot afford to buy anything without some kind of assistance from parents/grandparents etc. Anyway, I almost was a goner last year so I am so grateful to be here. The kids may as well get a little something now, so I can be here to see the smiles on their faces. Maybe I'm doing this for myself.
2:09 pm
November 8, 2018

In my opinion, fixed or variable should be personal decision. I took my first mortgage when everyone anticipated rates will go down and they actually did.
I decided to go with fixed rate, anyway. I wanted predictability with my monthly payments. I told myself that my mortgage payments are akin to apartment rent. Also, they don't go up, as apartment rent usually does, so I am better off.
Someone else might look differently and cry at amount of money they are 'losing' from taking fixed when rates went down 2-3 years later.
The feature I would recommend to have with mortgage is ability for pre-payments. I would suggest to look for both monthly pre-payment that allows to increase monthly payment without penalty and also lump sum prepayment.
You never know what will happen in next 2-3-5 years. My first mortgage had these options, my career took off and instead of 25 years I managed to pay my mortgage in 9 years.
Becoming debt free homeowner so soon was really big deal for me.
2:34 pm
October 27, 2013

2:36 pm
September 11, 2013

There's two, separate things going on here, in my view.
One is you're giving them money, you've decided, so that's that.
The second is mortgage advice. Personally I never give any other capable adult money advice, as I don't know the future I want zero involvement in whether that advice ends up being good, bad or neutral (1/3 chance of advice being of use), family or not. But (if asked) I'm happy to advise re factors to consider in their decision, information that they might want to look into, etc. But I give zero indication of a personal preference re their decision.
4:20 pm
December 18, 2024

Paying for all or some post secondary education can result in….no drive to work and study hard for good grades and to graduate with some type of a degree.
Paying for all or part of a home or offering mortgage assistance can be risky as well. My wife and I are well off and agreed that neither of us will offer financial assistance in any form whatsoever. We worked hard, saved hard and went without a lot of things. Once we are gone, only the beneficiaries will benefit. And between now and then we would like to remain worry free.
You say only grandchild can be a bit different though. Things can be done.
Ie.
Offer financial reward once an agreed upon degree has been received.
Offer a financial reward once the first 5 years of mortgage has been paid without missing a single payment or?
Make sure you have a contract with her and her only.
In laws and potential in laws should have NO entitlement.
What if the boy friend doesn’t work out?
What if they ask for more?
They are adults….let them decide the course….you just supply the 20% if you go that way. The only few things you might stipulate is it must be fully paid off in either 25 or 30 years and there is to be no interest only payments.
The FI may ask you to sign a form that if they default, that you will have no recourse to have you portion of funds returned to you. Ie foreclosure and house is sold…..all of the proceeds go to the FI.
Keep in mind some of us here have a few children and 3 times as many grand children.
Once you give to one child, does the Will get adjusted to compensate the other two accordingly?
Once you give to one of 5 grandchildren then what? As the norm is…..grandchildren usually don’t benefit from the grandparents will.
4:22 pm
October 21, 2013

Absolutely nobody can predict interest rates - any more than they can predict the value of the condo in five years. Ignore any predictions or scheming about this. What you have is risk of higher rates. If rates go lower, no problem. What I believe you want for these two people is "no problem", but you can't directly get that, so best solution is to minimize risk
A good way to minimize risk is to take a longer but affordable term. Rates may go down in the interim, but maybe not. Ignore such potential changes. Consider that you bought rate insurance by taking longer term. Like most insurance, you may never need to use it, but it was still important to buy it.
I think you sense that you are at risk of being too emotional about this. You love and are proud of your granddaughter, and you have confidence in her boyfriend. That's wonderful, but even the most promising of relationships can falter and fail. Speak to a lawyer about setting up the purchase in such a way that YOUR investment in HER will be safe if the relationship should fail; and INSIST that it be done this way if you are to contribute. If you can't bring yourself to do this, be aware that you are investing in an untested relationship and be prepared to mop up her tears and give her more money if it should come to that.
Is it too late for you to adopt me? LOL
I too am an only child and only grandchild. I earned 3 university degrees; received $800 total from family towards these. They could have afforded much more. I have never been anything but frugal. I hope your granddaughter appreciates how lucky she is and that she will always be kind to others who are less so.
4:53 pm
September 11, 2013

I don't know the details but an elderly long-time widow a few doors down gave a daughter money (not sure what the arrangement was) to get a house with her boyfriend/husband (I'm not sure which), relationship ended, daughter moved back home with mom as guy refused to leave their house, somehow at the end of all the legal stuff the neighbour recovered little if any of the money she put in. She's now in her 90s and since the last 10 years she's had to live on very little as she lost most of her little pile, according to the versions I got from a couple of other neighbours who know her.
I've been around long enough to not be surprised at the ending. At all.
5:04 pm
December 18, 2024

Bill said
I don't know the details but an elderly long-time widow a few doors down gave a daughter money (not sure what the arrangement was) to get a house with her boyfriend/husband (I'm not sure which), relationship ended, daughter moved back home with mom as guy refused to leave their house, somehow at the end of all the legal stuff the neighbour recovered little if any of the money she put in. She's now in her 90s and since the last 10 years she's had to live on very little as she lost most of her little pile, according to the versions I got from a couple of other neighbours who know her.I've been around long enough to not be surprised at the ending. At all.
I’ve heard very similar. And worse if from another country and returns to their home country. And a real mess if DIY renovations begin.
7:01 pm
September 24, 2019

Loonie said
Absolutely nobody can predict interest rates - any more than they can predict the value of the condo in five years. Ignore any predictions or scheming about this. What you have is risk of higher rates. If rates go lower, no problem. What I believe you want for these two people is "no problem", but you can't directly get that, so best solution is to minimize riskA good way to minimize risk is to take a longer but affordable term. Rates may go down in the interim, but maybe not. Ignore such potential changes. Consider that you bought rate insurance by taking longer term. Like most insurance, you may never need to use it, but it was still important to buy it.
I think you sense that you are at risk of being too emotional about this. You love and are proud of your granddaughter, and you have confidence in her boyfriend. That's wonderful, but even the most promising of relationships can falter and fail. Speak to a lawyer about setting up the purchase in such a way that YOUR investment in HER will be safe if the relationship should fail; and INSIST that it be done this way if you are to contribute. If you can't bring yourself to do this, be aware that you are investing in an untested relationship and be prepared to mop up her tears and give her more money if it should come to that.
Is it too late for you to adopt me? LOL
I too am an only child and only grandchild. I earned 3 university degrees; received $800 total from family towards these. They could have afforded much more. I have never been anything but frugal. I hope your granddaughter appreciates how lucky she is and that she will always be kind to others who are less so.
Thanks Loonie; There has never been any doubt in my mind about how darn smart you are. Yes she is my only grandchild and my daughter is an only child.
I had her when I just turned 17. So I know what it is to struggle and have much responsibility from an early age. I was lucky that although my parents didn't have much materially, I always felt an abundance of love and felt safe at all times as a child. Yep sounds like you and I are around the same age and learned financial responsibility very early in life. I never felt poor. I felt fortunate. Never paid a penny interest (except on a mortgage) in my entire life. I ended up getting grade 12 when I was 34 years old!! Had a great job but just wanted to prove myself.
I was able to put my daughter through nursing and then granddaughter through university. Both her (granddaughter) and her "boyfriend" are social workers. they have no debts. They are both extremely kind and thoughtful people. They met at work and have been "dating" for 3 years. They are going to get a type of co-habitation agreement done. It was his idea and so I am glad I didn't have to open up the subject!! One never knows the future. Myself, I always had my "what if's" covered before I took a daring step...and most would say...I took a lot of them. Not any more though....GIC!.....GIC!....GIC,! No more stocks, no more real estate.
7:41 pm
April 6, 2013

Loonie said
…That's wonderful, but even the most promising of relationships can falter and fail. Speak to a lawyer about setting up the purchase in such a way that YOUR investment in HER will be safe if the relationship should fail; and INSIST that it be done this way if you are to contribute. If you can't bring yourself to do this, be aware that you are investing in an untested relationship and be prepared to mop up her tears and give her more money if it should come to that.
Some thought is definitely needed about those possibilities which are not as rare as one would like.
One friend's marriage ended in less than a year. A few months after the happy day, she was diagnosed with stage IV cancer and passed away. I later learned her family had helped out significantly with the downpayment for their home. The family was not happy when the husband refused to return the money.
Another friend's marriage ended in less than six months. I found out a few years later when he called and asked if I was interested in going to his wedding. Again!
I thought it was odd for him and his wife to be renewing their vows after only a few years! No, he wasn't renewing his vows to his ex-wife!
7:52 am
October 27, 2013

I will speculate that Alexandra is going into this with her eyes wide open with a good set of street smarts. It is her to judge the potential risks of 'helping out' and the degree to which the amount is either substantial (to her) or is 'quite manageable'.
There will always be risk for a parent/relative helping out with a down payment or in many cases, taking on a 1% beneficial interest to effectively be a co-owner for mortgage purposes. The latter is more dangerous in my mind because one cannot extricate oneself until the term is up and a relationship or financial situation getting out of control leaves the 'good deed' in potentially a heap of liability. Helping out with a down payment is well defined and detached from entanglement.
We have helped out a family member in the past as regards housing with outright gifts of money well into 5 figures recognizing there was a small probability (however light) of a relationship going off the rails. It is what it is, a personal decision.
8:25 am
February 7, 2019

HermanH said
A suggestion I heard was to not tell them that you will help. Let them work hard to arrange a mortgage with which they can live and afford. Only after they have already worked out details would you give them your assistance. That way, you are a 'bonus' to help them reduce principal and not part of the base planning. They should not be counting on your generosity in planning for monthly payments. They need to be able to stand on their own two feet.
Sound advice as we see too many stories of people going for the max financing approvability and end up with no slack when poop happens (job loss, inflation, interest rates, emergencies, ...) and end up blaming everybody else for the issues they got themselves into ...
CGO |
8:51 am
April 6, 2013

AltaRed said
…
There will always be risk for a parent/relative helping out with a down payment or in many cases, taking on a 1% beneficial interest to effectively be a co-owner for mortgage purposes. The latter is more dangerous in my mind because one cannot extricate oneself until the term is up and a relationship or financial situation getting out of control leaves the 'good deed' in potentially a heap of liability. Helping out with a down payment is well defined and detached from entanglement.
…
Don't need to be a co-owner. One can place a charge on the property second to the bank so that the the bank has the first mortgage.
Maybe on the couple's 25th anniversary, one can include a discharge letter of that charge with their anniversary gift.
9:23 am
October 27, 2013

Norman1 said
Don't need to be a co-owner. One can place a charge on the property second to the bank so that the the bank has the first mortgage.Maybe on the couple's 25th anniversary, one can include a discharge letter of that charge with their anniversary gift.
That doesn't help buyers qualifying for a first mortgage in the first place which was what my gratuitous comment on 1% beneficial ownership was really about, not about securing one's gift with a second mortgage/lien.
Banks appear to be no longer happy with co-signers to a mortgage for qualification purposes. They want direct ownership so they can go after the benefactor in a mortgage impairment situation.
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