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How to invest on autopilot before I'm too old to deal with it or it's left to my spouse?
February 27, 2023
6:06 am
savemoresaveoften
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mordko said
Part of the reason why it is so hard to stick with investing goals and strategies is human nature. The more complex your portfolio, the harder it is and the more tempting it is to fiddle.

Back to your plan… Having “all in one” for your equities is easy with something like VEQT.

Your plan to have most of your FI in a GIC ladder with a variety of institutions to get best rates and keep under CDIC limit strikes me as the exact opposite of keeping things simple and on autopilot. Obviously doable as long as you and your followers are on the ball and good with spreadsheets.

Re annuities… Keep in mind you don’t have to convert everything you have. You could use a portion of your FI to buy an annuity, bullet proofing your basic needs, thus helping to keep GICs under the CDIC limit and reducing the number of institutions you have to deal with. And still leave a legacy.  

Good advice re multiple FIs the exact opposite of simplicity.

If one aims for simplicity as the ultimate goal, then one should not be even thinking about going to multiple FIs just for the extra yield pick up.
I also like the idea of having a portion in annuity if the goal is security of min income.
As others mentioned, before even setting and then executing to achieve your goal, be clear what you are really after and stick to it.
In OP case, it seems autopilot/simplicity and longevity is what he’s after if I am not mistaken.

February 27, 2023
9:21 am
AltaRed
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This is a classic case of supposedly knowing the objective but having a reluctance to carry through. The current situation is analogous to an active portfolio manager believing they can add alpha above and beyond a passive approach.

Sometimes an active manager does add alpha and in this case, the OP may well have done so above and beyond index ETFs (both equity and fixed income) over the past X years. Continuation of this active approach may continue to add alpha for some time, but over time diminishing mental capacity will result in more mistakes and clearly when the OP is no longer capable or has departed this world, the opportunity for gross mistakes increases. The OP will need to come to terms with this internal conflict.

February 27, 2023
10:06 am
Rail Baron
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As someone who bought my first annuity last year with RRSP funds accumulated to age 60, a deferred one that will generate > 6% return if either my spouse or I are alive in 2039, and then do better if we live longer, I would strongly recommend dealing with an annuity broker.

There was a 30% difference in payout from the lowest to the highest insurance company offering the dual life deferred annuity for our ages. And if you don't have someone who can obtain all the quotes, you could miss out on a lot of future income.

February 27, 2023
12:03 pm
Bill
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I plan on continuing my diy investing and savings approach via all my various accounts until I start having mental difficulty, then just close them all and move everything to a couple of the big bank brokerages and my big bank bank accounts for my POA to easily manage. At that point I won't care that I'm making less interest income from my fixed income portion than I could be, I've seen it in my parents circle when they got really old, other things are more pressing then. Similar to what my Dad did in the sense he knew when it was time to ask me for help re their finances, tax returns, etc. It's common, pretty much everybody needs to figure this out, needs to know when it's time to get help.

If something unexpected happens to me before then my wife, despite her disinterest in money affairs, with help from one or two of our kids is quite capable of figuring out what she wants to do going forward.

February 27, 2023
4:09 pm
Loonie
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I agree, if you are considering an annuity, definitely consult an annuity broker. It's an area of finance that can be very complicated. Lots of people will be keen to sell you one, but few will know everything you need to know.

Most people do imagine a tidy future for themselves. It's easy to imagine you will notice your own mental decline and take appropriate steps to get someone to take over. But quite often it doesn't work out that way. Dementia can set in gradually and you may continue to insist you are just fine, creating a huge headache for your family. Getting someone declared incompetent to manage their financial affairs can be harder than you may imagine. Been there! Speak to your lawyer about putting conditions into your POA document as to when it comes into effect.

To OP: I appreciate your honesty and self-awareness. Hopefully you can reconcile your conflicts. I wish I could point you to a financial planner who could help with this, but I have not found them helpful on this question. At best they tend to have boiler plate ideas.

February 28, 2023
9:26 am
Bill
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I agree that what activates the POA (e.g. doctor's written assessment of incapacity) is crucial to consider and that legal advice can be very helpful for some.

I found these Ontario (POAs are a provincial thingy, Ontario has lots of good info) documents very useful:
https://www.publications.gov.on.ca/300629
https://www.publications.gov.on.ca/300635

(Note they address the issue of banks not accepting them, been asked on here a number of times in the past.)

Good idea to have a POA way before you get old, e.g. you and mate could both be incapacitated in the same accident thus a POA that's activated in that case could be very helpful.

If you have someone you trust unreservedly it makes it a lot easier, you don't have to worry about restraints on them, it's just to facilitate them acting as you. If you don't have that same level of complete trust that's when legal advice is probably more indispensable. Everybody has to assess their own situation, e.g. the availability of & level of trust in candidates, family history of mental decline, their own personality, etc and even then it's very possible issues will come up.

So far I guess I've been lucky in my POA experiences, largely due to the goodwill of all (including grantors) concerned, things progressed as well as could be expected, I was already actively involved long before the POAs were even needed to be activated. Obviously you can't always plan on that basis.

February 28, 2023
9:53 am
AltaRed
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I've had my POAs in place for a very long time. No one knows when they will have a brain injury, stroke or some other incapacitating factor.

February 28, 2023
1:21 pm
Loonie
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I will just reiterate that this situation of POA and dementia can be much more complicated than Bill imagines. I'm not going to get into all the details, but be forewarned. Doctors are often unwilling to get into this, even psychiatrists! And even if they do, the letter may not be acceptable to bank's lawyers. And on and on. Meanwhile the account holder loses money, but the bank could care less. I was forced to conclude that the bank actually LIKES dealing with people with dementia as they are much easier to manipulate.

February 28, 2023
2:21 pm
AltaRed
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The other option is if you trust your POA explicitly, use an Enduring Power of Attorney where the POA can act on your behalf at any time, including today. If this is a bit too explicit, then put in a middleman (gate) that is not a court or a doctor such as the following.......

Have the original POA documentation reside with your lawyer who originated the documentation such that the POA goes to the lawyer to activate the POA (get the originals). The lawyer may, or may not, check with me first before releasing the documentation, but at least the lawyer's office is the middleman or gate to action.

I don't want my POA to have to struggle with doctors and courts to invoke the POA but am okay with the lawyer's office being a middleman holding the documentation.

February 28, 2023
2:44 pm
Loonie
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Stashing POA with a lawyer may be a good idea. At least it keeps it safe.
However I have not found that the lawyer necessarily exercises any gate-keeping function.
In some cases the POA may not know which lawyer was involved, so doesn't know where to look. Person with mild to moderate dementia may remove the document from lawyer's office. And so on All kinds of crap can erupt when dementia is involved.

Bottom line: do what you can, but, ultimately, you can't control the situation when you have lost your marbles.
Consider giving some money away while you still can, but document whether it is to be considered as part of your estate gift.

February 28, 2023
2:51 pm
AltaRed
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I agree nothing is foolproof but the single step of a POA having to go to the lawyer's office is a deterrent to frivolous or nefarious use of the POA. An Enduring POA would have had to been signed by the POA at the lawyer's office so they would have already met each other.

The remaining wrinkle is one where the grantor has taken the document back from the lawyer at a later date.

March 1, 2023
8:35 am
Bill
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Loonie, I've no doubt your experiences involved substantial discord, etc, people should be aware of pitfalls, for sure. Just also letting people know that things can go quite well too, as my experiences indicated. I found my dealings with big bank employees very agreeable, they unfailingly made things easy as possible and were sensitive and empathetic to some folks dealing with a sad time of life, while at the same time safeguarding the assets of the grantors. No lawyers involved in my cases, just family, maybe that had something to do with it, I don't know. It's why I earlier suggested best choice in my view is one trusted child, worked well for me.

In any event, my message would be people ought not to shy away from arranging for POA, all you can do is make the best of an imperfect situation but if you have a trusted person or people having a POA is usually helpful.

March 1, 2023
10:57 am
Loonie
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No need to extend your ongoing praises of the big banks, Bill. We all have our own experiences from which to judge.

Let's get back on topic of this thread, if anyone has anything else useful to add.

March 1, 2023
11:13 am
Bill
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Will do, Loonie, the day you cease your ongoing complaints about the big banks. For now I enjoy sharing positive experiences.

March 1, 2023
1:18 pm
NCC1701Z
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Bill said
Loonie, I've no doubt your experiences involved substantial discord, etc, people should be aware of pitfalls, for sure. Just also letting people know that things can go quite well too, as my experiences indicated. I found my dealings with big bank employees very agreeable, they unfailingly made things easy as possible and were sensitive and empathetic to some folks dealing with a sad time of life, while at the same time safeguarding the assets of the grantors. No lawyers involved in my cases, just family, maybe that had something to do with it, I don't know. It's why I earlier suggested best choice in my view is one trusted child, worked well for me.

In any event, my message would be people ought not to shy away from arranging for POA, all you can do is make the best of an imperfect situation but if you have a trusted person or people having a POA is usually helpful.  

My mom's bank manager spent hours with me (no lawyers) to settle her estate (small) iirc it was a TD branch in Vancouver

March 1, 2023
2:31 pm
Loonie
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There are always lawyers involved when you are dealing with a bank. You just don't meet them. When I finally got my person's TFSA released, I was explicitly told the bank's lawyers "downtown" had made this decision. (This was a TFSA that should never have been opened as the person had dementia and it exceeded their contribution limit, incurring a CRA fine that the bank did not offer to reimburse; but somebody got their sales quota up).

Thanks, Bill, for clarifying your motivation.

March 1, 2023
2:39 pm
Loonie
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Getting back to business...

I was just reading a book called Money Magic, by Lawrence Kotlikoff, an economist at Boston University who studies personal finance.
While I don't really recommend the book for Canadians as most of it is dependent in US tax structures and benefits etc., I note that he clearly and repeatedly advises that financial planning for income should, from an economist point of view, always be predicated on maximum life expectancy, not average. You can make of that what you will. It corresponds to what i have done with my five year segments, where my goal is to have enough for any number of five year segments, not risking one for another.

March 1, 2023
3:02 pm
NCC1701Z
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How do I estimate the maximum?

This one says I'll live to 86 if I do everything right but only 84 if I smoke and drink heavy everyday lol :
https://www.sunlife.ca/en/tools-and-resources/tools-and-calculators/life-expectancy-calculator/

This is the US SSA Actuarial Life Table which seems more realistic but Americans tend to die much sooner (their annuity payments are significantly higher than ours!)
https://www.ssa.gov/oact/STATS/table4c6.html#fn2

And what about care homes? How many years should you estimate for that possibility? I doubt the majority could save enough for a 10-15k per month care home for many years.

No one in our families lived past their later 80's (non smokers/non drinkers too) so that's the number we'll be using.

March 1, 2023
6:39 pm
Loonie
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I wondered about that too. The author doesn't specify, but he repeatedly uses 100 in his examples. How long can you IMAGINE living if everything went in your favour?
I think that ancestors, like averages, are somewhat helpful but by no means definitive. Remember the old investing adage, "past performance is no guarantee of future success" (or failure)

I think it would be a mistake to allow the cost of care homes to convince oneself that one won't be needed, but remember that this covers almost all your costs.

March 1, 2023
8:02 pm
mordko
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Maximum is 122, at least known to date.

I agree that one should plan for extreme values rather than averages. Sunlife can average because they deal with a lot of humans so will get very close to average by sampling lots of datasets. Each individual only gets one life so there is high likelihood of beating the odds.

Assuming there are no known life shortening conditions, one should pick an acceptable confidence interval and then look for age that corresponds to that. Ask yourself if you are ok with a 5% chance of outliving your money or if thats too high a likelihood of dying poor. Is it 3%? 1%? Or close to zero? In the latter case you should plan for living to 120 or so.

Or you can get an annuity.

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