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Change in investment strategy
October 25, 2021
8:09 pm
ronjoh
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Thanks to everyone here, I've learned a lot about HIS accounts.
My plan has been (in the past) to throw everything into our (wife and I) TFSA accounts and put the leftover savings into an EQ HIS.
My problem is at our age (mid 70s) the investment plan is a fairly safe portfolio. We are about 50% equity and 50% fixed income. The money outside the TFSA (fixed income) was earning about 1.5% , while the fixed income in our TFSA was losing money (bond funds) or doing nothing sitting in cash.
My new strategy going forward is to put only equities in the TFSA (50% of the portfolio) and put the balance in HIS with EQ Bank. We will do this until we feel the interest rates has risen enough to make bond fund purchases a viable investment.
To do this plan I need to open TFSAs with EQ for both of us. One problem is that my wife is very computer illiterate so I need to set up POAs for both of us on our accounts with EQ (except joint accts of course). I will monitor the account and do the appropriate fund transfer. The beauty of doing this now is that instead of transferring funds from the TDW TFSA accounts to EQ TFSA (which apparently will take up to 8 weeks and may incur some fees, I can sell the bond funds, etc. , transfer the cash to EQ and deposit into our new TFSA accts.
One important thing to do when setting up TFSA accts for husband and wife make sure you fill out a Successor Holder form with the TFSA application to ensure the TFSA acct is passed to the spouse in the event of death.
Sure, the POA, Successor Holder and transfer of TFSA funds can be a bit of a pain, but in most cases is worth the trouble.
I thought i would share this with the folks here and would appreciate any feedback.

October 25, 2021
9:36 pm
Loonie
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I can see you've put a lot of thought into your plan.

Have you considered just closing out the TD TFSA and re-depositing at EQ or elsewhere in January? It's possible the fee for closing might be less than for transfer (at some FIs this is the case), and you might be able to make it happen faster. It's worth looking into anyway. TD is notoriously slow at transfers, I have to say from experience and by reputation. We waited from early November or so until mid-January for TDDI to make a transfer of RSP which was in cash. Keep on their case regularly, calling them and taking notes about your conversations. In our case, since it took too long, they agreed not to charge the fee, but you have to ask for that.

Bond funds are not really fixed income, although commonly thought of that way, precisely because they can decrease in value. If you want to invest in bonds as fixed income, you are better to buy the actual bonds and hold to maturity, in which case there will be no decrease. Bond funds normally move inversely with interest rates, so I would say you might wait a long time before they will make good sense as rates now are quite possibly at bottom. Personally, I would avoid them. This inverse relationship happens because, as rates rise, the bonds previously purchased at lower rates become less desirable.

I have found EQ to be one of the least cooperative with people who are not good with computers. I have a serious, limiting, vision problem, and a CSR at EQ tried to tell me I should take my business elsewhere when I said they lock their clients out online too quickly so we have to try again, which doesn't accommodate those of us who are slower. Some FIs will deal with you by phone or mail, and I think it's worth looking around for that. You might ask forum member RetirEd for suggestions as he avoids online banking if I remember correctly. I don't think it's wise for your wife to be completely dependent on you to do her banking. What happens if you are sick or disabled? I'm the same age as you and I wouldn't leave spouse with this vulnerability. You might look into bricks-and-mortar CUs; some are better than others; depends where you live.

You probably have worked this out but I just want to flag the critical importance of ensuring that the income you need, and will need in future, for necessary expenses is guaranteed before you invest in any kind of funds or stocks. Sources for that could include CPP, OAS, GIS, RIFs, workplace pension, annuities, and possibly capital in the form of GICs etc.

I agree that it's wise to cash in all funds and investments before attempting to transfer the TFSA. It will have to happen anyway, and if you do it first you can choose the date that suits you.

I could say more on some of these topics if you want more info. I hope this is helpful.

Good luck!

October 26, 2021
12:43 am
2of3aintbad
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If I am correct in assuming that your goal is to replace the bond funds in one TFSA with a HISA in another (EQ), I would sell the bond funds before the end of the year and withdraw the cash. If you have maxed out your TFSA contributions, you will need to wait until January to recontribute in a TFSA. EQ is a good choice in that they also have short-term GICs that pay slightly more than their HISA. So you could put the funds in a 3 month non-registered GIC and then, on maturity, transfer to a TFSA HISA and / or TFSA GIC.

Are the equities in the TDW TFSA individual stocks or ETFs or mutual funds? Since your equity portion has likely outperformed the other investments, you are likely higher than 50% in equities.

October 26, 2021
6:32 am
Loonie
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Note that EQ does not offer jointly owned GICs. I would think you would want that for you and your wife in any non-registered account.

October 26, 2021
9:17 am
hwyc
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On the contrary for me, I am moving some equities out from TFSA to create next year's contribution room. In this low interest rate environment, my taxable amount on interest income (T1 line 12100) has been lowered. Therefore I can increase my "eligible dividend income" (T1 line 12000) and still pay no tax overall.

October 28, 2021
12:39 pm
RetirEd
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Loonie: Many financial institutions will deal with us by phone or mail. Living in Vancouver, I also have the option of a visit to storefronts or head offices to do things quickly and with hard-copy confirmation. The downside is that some smaller outfits have almost no staff to service clients, and one has to play telephone tag or get info from head offices or customer service centres, and then relay it back to clueless staff who rarely deal with clients directly.

I'm almost completely ready to shut down Wealth One because of such problems, but waiting for some of their good rates. My existing GIC matured too late for the 2.88 5-year promo.

Peoples Trust is top-notch for phone, mail and in-person service save for their limited hours (and the temporary COVID-19 appointment requirement). They now have two sets of CDIC limits so I have more cash in there.

Tangerine USED to be great but they have blown up their telephone service centre. Not using.

Hubert told me not to rely on phone or mail service because they didn't want to to deal with customers directly. Not using.

Coast Capital was okay with drop-in service, except that I have to visit suburban branches to get parking. Rates sucking, though, unless they keep adding blend-and-extend plans.

BlueShore (if one is qualified for no-fee status) is good for phone, mail or drop-in, and promotional rates are often worth it. They have Saturday hours, too.

I'm planning a visit to Oaken soon. No parking, though, and I don't relish taking transit in a pandemic!
RetirEd

RetirEd

October 28, 2021
2:02 pm
Loonie
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The Oaken branch in Toronto will endorse your parking ticket from the lot under the building. I think they give you two hours free parking.

October 29, 2021
6:42 pm
ronjoh
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2of3aintbad said
If I am correct in assuming that your goal is to replace the bond funds in one TFSA with a HISA in another (EQ), I would sell the bond funds before the end of the year and withdraw the cash. If you have maxed out your TFSA contributions, you will need to wait until January to recontribute in a TFSA. EQ is a good choice in that they also have short-term GICs that pay slightly more than their HISA. So you could put the funds in a 3 month non-registered GIC and then, on maturity, transfer to a TFSA HISA and / or TFSA GIC.

Are the equities in the TDW TFSA individual stocks or ETFs or mutual funds? Since your equity portion has likely outperformed the other investments, you are likely higher than 50% in equities.  

Yes, you probably explained this much better than I did. As far as Equity goes, I've been a doing ETFs globally while stock picking my Cdn content. I'm getting tired of the research and effective 2022, I'm going with XEQT for my 50% equities. I will go with HIS for the 50% fixed income at least until interest rates stabilize. This is an opportune time because I will move cash out of TDW in Dec and transfer cash to HIS in Jan.

October 29, 2021
6:52 pm
ronjoh
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Loonie said
Note that EQ does not offer jointly owned GICs. I would think you would want that for you and your wife in any non-registered account.  

To get around this, I will keep my wife's account (and a small portion of mine) at TDW. I decided to only open a TFSA at EQ for myself (this will eliminate my need for a Power of attorney) and file a Successor Holder form with EQ to ensure the TFSA fund will be passed into her TFSA if I pass away first.

October 29, 2021
7:44 pm
ronjoh
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Loonie said
Note that EQ does not offer jointly owned GICs. I would think you would want that for you and your wife in any non-registered account.  

Your right about this and i will try to keep jointly owned GICs to a minimum. My wife is computer illiterate and there is no work around for this (I do try). The only answer to this is for the small percentage that will be involved, will be handled through my will.
I am trying to make our investments as simple as possible. My hope is that in two or three years we will move everything back to TDW and have all our investments in one globally balanced ETF such as XCNS. I apologize for getting a little off the topic of HIS.

October 29, 2021
8:50 pm
Loonie
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As far as I can recall at present, only EQ and Saven don't allow joint savings accounts. So it should be fairly easy for you to find a suitable financial institution in which to set one up. If it had to go through your will, there would be a financial loss for a non-registered account due to probate tax. In addition, your wife might need easy access to these funds if you should die first - your funeral alone could easily cost 10,000 or more and this is not a time when one wants to be strapped for cash. If she has to wait for probate it will take, at a minimum, several months. Personally, I would find a joint account to use. I don't think it complicates your situation unduly. I have found WealthOne easy to deal with, and they do offer joint accounts at the same rate as EQ at this time.

October 29, 2021
9:12 pm
Norman1
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ronjoh said


I am trying to make our investments as simple as possible. My hope is that in two or three years we will move everything back to TDW and have all our investments in one globally balanced ETF such as XCNS. I apologize for getting a little off the topic of HIS.

You may wish to consider handling the equity/fixed income balance yourself to get a better return. Owning bonds directly or indirectly will give a lower return than GIC deals one can find oneself.

Instead of 100% XCNS to get 42% equity and 58% fixed income, one could put 42% in iShares Core Equity ETF Portfolio (XEQT) for the equity portion and do GIC's oneself with the remaining 58%.

I wouldn't invest in XCNS as it holds significant amount in bond ETF's. For example, its top holding is 36% in iShares Core Canadian Universe Bond Index ETF (XBB).

XBB has a current yield to maturity of only 2.02% per annum. I would lose 0.18% of that and net only 1.84% if I held it indirectly through XCNS. I'm certain I can do better than 1.84% through GIC's with no chance of capital loss.

Then, there is the 5% of XCNS in iShares U.S. Treasury Bond ETF (GOVT) with yield to maturity of 1.17% will end up being 0.99%, after the 0.18% management fee of XCNS.

October 29, 2021
9:34 pm
ronjoh
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This is exactly what I'm doing. I believe intertest rates will rise over the next number of years. Once they stabilize, I will back out of HIS and simplify my portfolio.

October 30, 2021
7:23 am
Norman1
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Bonds and bond ETF's still won't make sense later when rates stabilize.

The underlying bonds paid less even when interest rates were higher.

October 30, 2021
8:57 pm
rodeworthy
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Loonie said
As far as I can recall at present, only EQ and Saven don't allow joint savings accounts.
.
.
.  

We have a Joint Savings Account at EQ Bank.

October 30, 2021
9:29 pm
Loonie
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rodeworthy said

Loonie said
As far as I can recall at present, only EQ and Saven don't allow joint savings accounts.
.
.
.  

We have a Joint Savings Account at EQ Bank.  

What I meant was that they don't offer joint GICs. Sorry for the confusion.

October 30, 2021
9:55 pm
ronjoh
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Norman1 said
Bonds and bond ETF's still won't make sense later when rates stabilize.

The underlying bonds paid less even when interest rates were higher.  

According to this article https://www.canadianportfoliomanagerblog.com/?s=bond+vs+gic that might not be true. I believe in todays environment interest rates are artificially held low to stimulate the economy and HIS accounts will outperform bond etfs. There are some drawbacks though. Many of the folks here have multiple accounts and there is some work involved to manage them all. Also, if you want some equity content in your portfolio, you may need to also have a self directed investment account (for example). You also lose the convenience of having all your investments in one place. Having said that, I believe HIS saving is the best choice during these times.

October 31, 2021
9:16 am
Norman1
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One can't really compare high interest savings accounts with either (1) a ladder of GIC's or (2) a bond ETF that's a ladder of bonds. The savings account is quite different from the latter two.

Bonds have paid less than the GIC's one shops around for. A ladder of bonds in a bond ETF or bond mutual fund will produce a higher return only when interest rates fall and there is a capital gain from the rise in the value of the bonds. Essentially, they are good for speculating in the fall of interest rates. If one shorts them, then they are also good for speculating on the rise of interest rates.

The convenience of not having to add a few numbers together can be significant. With XCNS, one is paying 0.18% per annum not only on the equity part but also on the fixed income part.

If one buys GIC's through the same discount broker for convenience, then one will end up with significantly lower rates. One can see that in a survey I did a while back.

For $20,000 of bonds/GIC's, a 0.18% to 0.7% difference is only $36 is $140 a year. But, for $300,000's worth, it becomes $540 to $2,100 a year.

October 31, 2021
4:49 pm
savemoresaveoften
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If the cash is inside a registered discount brokerage account, not much option but to accept the inferior rate that the investment dealer offers (even for 3rd party names) when it comes to GIC unfortunately.
That’s the issue I face when I don’t want my rrsp to be 100% equities / bonds.

October 31, 2021
6:26 pm
Loonie
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savemoresaveoften said
If the cash is inside a registered discount brokerage account, not much option but to accept the inferior rate that the investment dealer offers (even for 3rd party names) when it comes to GIC unfortunately.
That’s the issue I face when I don’t want my rrsp to be 100% equities / bonds.  

I would look on it as a hidden cost of owning those equities.

I imagine that when the commentators line up the returns of equities vs GICs and always find the latter wanting, they are likely looking at GICs issued by the big banks, not at Oaken, let alone promo rates.

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