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CDIC and FSRA
July 8, 2022
12:06 pm
agit
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Just wondering how many of you will go over CDIC and FSRA

I have no problem going way way over CDIC with Tangerine and Simplii for the simple reason
1- Parent company one of the big 5 in Canada and
2- With publicly traded companies always there is red flag “alarm” to run for the exit when their stock tumble on bad news many hedge funds monitor those company minute by minute.

When dealing with credit union like Duca and Meridian even though they are in top 10 credit union what to watch for and where would be the red flag or alarm to run for the exit?

Thanks in advance

July 8, 2022
12:28 pm
HermanH
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agit said
1- Parent company one of the big 5 in Canada and

Just be certain you understand that CIBC is fully legally responsible for any problems with Simplii while BNS bears no responsibility whatosever for Tang. BNS may choose to bail out Tang, but has no legal requirement to do so.

agit said 2- With publicly traded companies always there is red flag “alarm” to run for the exit when their stock tumble on bad news many hedge funds monitor those company minute by minute.

Are those the same red flags used by Enron, Bell, and Bre-X?

July 8, 2022
12:52 pm
agit
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HermanH said
Just be certain you understand that CIBC is fully legally responsible for any problems with Simplii while BNS bears no responsibility whatosever for Tang. BNS may choose to bail out Tang, but has no legal requirement to do so.

I do understand it very well and the legal term “the corporate veil” first you need a judge to agree with the parent company and lift the corporate "veil" it very complex process plus scotia will not go that route for many reason imo.

HermanH said Are those the same red flags used by Enron, Bell, and Bre-X? 

 

The bank in Canada are regulated cannot compare apple to orange ie cibc and General Motors

July 8, 2022
9:44 pm
Loonie
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If you believe you are going to get some kind of notice from a red flag that says "now's the time to bail because this ship is going down" and that you will be able to get out in time, then I have a swampy property in Florida that I'd like to sell you for a great price.
Just because banks are regulated doesn't mean they can't go down. It just reduces the risk. There sure was a lot of nail biting five years ago amongst Oaken (HCG) shareholders and GIC holders who were over CDIC limits. It can happen anywhere if something unforeseen emerges.

That said, I would probably be willing to put extra into Simplii in a HISA, but, on the other hand, I don't have an account there because I don't like the way they operate. If you are certain BNS would bail out Tang, that's up to you but I would disagree.

It's not the things you see coming that kill you; it's the ones you don't see.

I belong to several CUs including DUCA and Meridian. I would not put in more than insured limits there either, as a matter of principle. I closed my memberships in Luminus and Steinbach CUs because I didn't like how they were run.

July 8, 2022
9:51 pm
AltaRed
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I don't mind being over insured limits for HISA funds in publicly traded companies (on the TSX) because trouble will start showing up in stock values in the market.

Institutional investors and portfolio managers are much closer to the CEO's office than we are and they'd get active in the market early enough (as in the Home Capital Group case) to give one time to pull (or push) $50k at a time out of the HISA to get under limits.

I am sometimes over CDIC limits at EQ Bank since Equitable Group is BBB rated, traded on the TSX and may get a BBB+ or A- rating once the Concentra deal is done. Besides, one quick move of $50k will fix that problem. So, for me, it depends on the institution.

July 9, 2022
6:38 am
agit
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Loonie said
There sure was a lot of nail biting five years ago amongst Oaken (HCG) shareholders and GIC holders who were over CDIC limits. It can happen anywhere if something unforeseen emerges..  

HCG was the perfect example "to run for the exit". A publicly traded companies always there is red flag “alarm” to run for the exit, I am only talking about HISA not GIC. I have never ever invest a penny over CDIC and FRSA in a GIC.

AltaRed said
I don't mind being over insured limits for HISA funds in publicly traded companies (on the TSX) because trouble will start showing up in stock values in the market.
 

Exactly my point with HISA but not GIC. But what about the credit union?

July 9, 2022
7:20 am
AltaRed
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I don't put 'closely held' institutions in the same transparency column because a lot of things can go wrong behind closed doors before Annual Reports come out in closely held institutions. Consider what happened with Pace where it was a sudden surprise that it was in trouble.

Granted one can argue a CU is not closely held, i.e. it is owned by the total of its membership that are watching its financials like a hawk, AND one might assume the provincial regulator is watching for shenanigans of CUs under its oversight and the robustness of a CU's risk management processes, BUT look what happened to Pace when the non-regulated part of its business took the entire CU under rather suddenly.

I think there is always some risk with non-public traded entities in particular but that could also apply to 'divisions' of publicly traded entities that are not being watched quarterly by analysts et al. Each of us has to make our own judgement on when, where and if we decide to be exposed beyond deposit insurance limits.

At least HISA funds can be moved quickly and that may be the saving grace no matter the type or size of institution. I don't think folks have much to worry about in that instance.

Full disclosure: I had a ton of house money in ING Canada in the 2003-2006 period when I was an ex-pat. Well beyond CDIC insured limits, but it was all HISA. I wouldn't have done it with GICs.

July 9, 2022
8:12 am
Hubble
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Hypothetical....Lets say you have 30 million available to invest. And for this example you have invested as follows:
15 million in Equity markets
7 million in real estate of various types
8 million in cash

How would one carve up the 8 million cash in $100,000 increments to protect the funds. I believe you would have to exceed the safe 100k limits or open up 80 to 100 different cash type accounts.

July 9, 2022
8:39 am
Bill
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Hubble, credit unions have higher limits than $100k, check each province's set-up. But, yes, unless you have a partner or other person who you can entrust money with, or open joint accounts with, then seems to me you'd need enough accounts to only have $100k in total in all your cash type accounts at each institution.

Another idea is the bank discount brokers will often offer HISA accounts from various institutions, rates will suck but you can usually find a way to conveniently park some that way.

July 9, 2022
9:07 am
HermanH
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It should also be noted that the CDIC 100K limit covers both the principal and any accrued interest. Therefore, you would have to buy GIC in amount less than 100K to cover any future interest.

Another way to get additional CDIC coverage is to look for associated entities. For example, I am considering the 5-yr 5% GIC from Canadian Western Bank (CWB) group. I can buy $100K from CWB, another $100K from Valiant, and one more $100K from CWB Trust. Each has its own $100K CDIC coverage.

The big 5 banks usually have several such associated entities. Unfortunately, they rarely have any worthy GICs.

July 9, 2022
9:21 am
Nehpets
Ontario
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HermanH said
...I am considering the 5-yr 5% GIC from Canadian Western Bank (CWB) group. I can buy $100K from CWB, another $100K from Valiant, and one more $100K from CWB Trust. Each has its own $100K CDIC coverage.......  

Herman,

I looked up CWB Financial Group and cannot find Valiant. Also I don't see deposit services listed as one of the services provided by CWB Trust.

Could you elaborate on how that would work?

Thanks!

Stephen

July 9, 2022
9:30 am
HermanH
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I haven't bought anything from CWB, yet, but think it works the same way as it would with CIBC. CIBC had a few different CDIC entities. I purchased GICs from CIBC and asked for some of them to be issued under their CIBC Trust Company identity, in order to remain under CDIC coverage limits. I did the same with RBC and their associated CDIC identities.

You are right about the apparent lack of deposit services with CWB Trust. I was waiting for monday to confirm my plans with CWB. I don't foresee a problem, as they seem to be organized similarly to CIBC and RBC.

The following CWB Financial Group partner companies are CDIC member institutions:

Canadian Western Bank
Canadian Western Trust Company
Valiant Trust Company

https://www.cwbank.com/personal/banking-services/canada-deposit-insurance-corporation

July 9, 2022
9:45 am
Alexandra
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HermanH said
It should also be noted that the CDIC 100K limit covers both the principal and any accrued interest. Therefore, you would have to buy GIC in amount less than 100K to cover any future interest.

Another way to get additional CDIC coverage is to look for associated entities. For example, I am considering the 5-yr 5% GIC from Canadian Western Bank (CWB) group. I can buy $100K from CWB, another $100K from Valiant, and one more $100K from CWB Trust. Each has its own $100K CDIC coverage.

The big 5 banks usually have several such associated entities. Unfortunately, they rarely have any worthy GICs.  

I am thinking the same thing Herman. They are all three CDIC insured separately and I already have the max in with CWB. I am going to wait until maybe the 15th of July just in case the 5% rate for 5yrs increases. I'll elect to get paid out annually. I'm only considering locking to long term because 35% of my funds are already in HISA or maturing by end of 2022 and a further 30% are maturing in 2023. For the most part the rest (35%) are maturing
between 2024 & 2027. For the leftover amounts maturing in the next 18 months, I'll probably put in some with Peoples 15month, Oaken's 18mo. and EQ's 15 Month. Anyway that is the plan right now.

July 9, 2022
11:55 am
Norman1
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Hubble said

How would one carve up the 8 million cash in $100,000 increments to protect the funds. I believe you would have to exceed the safe 100k limits or open up 80 to 100 different cash type accounts.

With $8 million of short-term cash, one would ignore deposit insurance and learn to intelligently evaluate the default risk of deposits and bonds using debt ratings, like DBRS, Fitch, Moody's, and S&P.

Deposit insurance is not really supposed to cover everything. The best practices from the International Association of Deposit Insurers recommended that deposit insurance fully insure most depositors but not most of the deposits.

July 9, 2022
3:09 pm
Loonie
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Getting back to the HISA side of this discussion...

It's true that HISA offers more flexibility than GIC. And so you should be able to get your money out quickly.
However, FIs sometimes put withdrawal limits up in extreme situations, and it's an extreme situation that you are potentially concerned about. If there are legal restrictions on these limits, I don't know what they are - and they could change in an extreme situation. They already make you wait a few days just to get a few thousand in cash of your own money, and that is gradually becoming more limited as they keep less and less cash available in branches. And heaven help you if you want to get it out of a TFSA, that will require making an appointment with someone in many FIs.

Remember the image of Greeks trying in vain to get into their banks to get their money out in the last financial debacle. If they could get in, they could only get about $100. The banks (or the government or perhaps both - can't remember) put very significant withdrawal limits on all accounts at that time. Don't assume it couldn't happen here.

The simple answer to the multi-million dollar hypothetical situation is to put it in Manitoba credit unions. All is insured. I believe some other provinces also offer unlimited credit union insurance but not all are accessible to non-residents.
However, most extremely wealthy people will hire wealth managers, accountants and lawyers to advise them and look after their money - which may be the best route.

July 9, 2022
8:14 pm
RetirEd
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HermanH and agit: Bre-x had two significant red flags, starting with the mysterious death of a key player (their top geologist, I think it was - Guzman or something?) and the revelation that their core samples were crushed before assay (which allows them to be adulterated with higher-grade ore). Plenty of people had time to get out in the last week.

AltaRed: By the time trouble is clearly apparent in the stock values, you've likely been beaten to the door by other investors. That's how the stock values drop in the first place!

Vancouver City Savings Credit Union (VAnCity) showed no hints of the depths of their mismanagement of the 2008 asset-backed securities crash until they'd made fire sales of assets to cover it. The BC Government rushed to change their co-op rules and add unlimited deposit insurance coverage in BC (for all customers anywhere) in its wake. So BC Credit Unions have unlimited coverage - for now, but the rules could change any time...
RetirEd

RetirEd

July 10, 2022
5:34 am
savemoresaveoften
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if one is even remotely worried about a FI, then one should never put in more than the limit.
And as others already mentioned, even if there are potential red flags, you may miss it, or withdrawal limit imposed, or even a simple outage like Rogers, and you just cant get out quick enough.
And for the person that has $8mm in cash sitting around, there are wealth manager cater to HNW that will manage and have access to funds that are not available to public. No need to open 80 accounts at $100k limit lol.

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